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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is one of the 10 DOT agencies involved in intermodal transportation. Its goal is to facilitate the safe and secure movement of goods and people. FRA field inspectors regularly inspect railroad tracks, signals and train control systems, as well as operating practices. They also investigate complaints. Definition Federal railroads are rail transporters in the United States controlled by the federal government. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) establishes and enforces safety rules, oversees railroad funding, and researches ways to improve rail transportation systems. The FRA is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation's intermodal transportation division, and its chief executives are the Administrator as well as the Deputy Administrator. The agency supervises all freight and passenger transport that is conducted through the nation's rail network. Additionally the agency supports the rehabilitation of Northeast Corridor rail passenger service and consolidates support from the federal government for rail transportation activities. The agency also regulates ownership and operation of intermodal facilities, like tracks, rights of way equipment, real estate, and rolling stock. It also oversees federal rail transportation programs. FRA's responsibilities also include establishing, through regulation and after an opportunity to comment, a procedure by which anyone can notify the Secretary Homeland Security any railroad security issues or deficiencies. The agency also establishes guidelines, conducts inspections and evaluates compliance with its railroad laws in six technical disciplines, which include track signal, track, and train control as well as motive power and equipment; operating procedures hazardous materials and highway-rail grade intersections. The agency is tasked with the responsibility of making sure the railway transportation system is safe, economical, and environmentally friendly. The agency also requires that railroads maintain a safe work environment and provide adequate training for their employees. Additionally, the agency establishes and regulates railroad rates to ensure that the public gets an equitable price for their transportation services. The Federal Railroad Administration also enacts and implements rules to prevent discrimination towards railroad employees. It also protects whistleblowers from retaliation by railroad companies. The agency also establishes a procedure by which railroad employees can file complaints about the actions of the company. The main goal of the FRA is to ensure the secure, reliable and efficient transportation of people and goods to ensure a secure America today and in the future. The FRA accomplishes this through regulating rail safety, managing railroad assistance programmes and conducting research in support of improving safety in the railroad industry and national transportation policies, coordinating rail networking development and helping the private industry manage railroads. In the past, railroads were dominant in the market with little competition. This meant that railroads often misused their position in the market. Congress established the Interstate Commerce Commission, as along with other regulatory agencies to control railroad monopolies' abuses. Purpose The federal railroad is a government agency that sets rules, oversees funds for rail and researches ways to improve the nation's rail transport system. It manages the railroad infrastructure of the United States and supervises passenger and freight railroads. It is one of ten agencies within the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also responsible for maintaining and expanding the existing rail infrastructure. The main responsibility of the federal government in the field of rail transportation is safety. The Federal Railroad Administration is responsible for this. It has a number of divisions that supervise the country's passenger and freight railroad operations. The Office of Railroad Safety is the largest of them, with around 350 inspectors. It is responsible for conducting safety inspections in six technical disciplines, which include track, signal, and train control equipment and motives operating procedures, hazmat, and highway-rail grade crossings. FRA has various departments, including the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. It oversees programs that are meant to improve passenger and freight rail transportation, including the Northeast Corridor Future. This department is responsible for grants for railways and collaborates with other agencies in order to plan the nation's rail requirements. The FRA also has a responsibility to enforce federal laws pertaining to railroads and their employees. This includes preventing railroads to discriminate against employees and ensuring that railway workers injured are taken to the nearest hospital to receive treatment. It also prohibits railroads from refusing or delaying medical treatment to injured railway employees. fela lawyer is the primary regulator for the freight and passenger rail industry, but other agencies oversee the economic aspects of rail transportation. Surface Transportation Board is responsible for establishing rates and managing economics in the industry. It has regulatory authority over railroad mergers and line sales construction, and abandonment. Other responsibilities include the establishment of a process through regulations, following an opportunity for public input and participation, where anyone can report alleged rail safety violations to the agency. Functions Railroads transport goods and people between cities in developed countries as also remote villages in countries that are less developed. They transport raw materials to manufacturing and processing plants, and finished products from these factories to warehouses and stores. Rail is a crucial mode of transportation for a variety of essential commodities including grains, oil, and coal. In 2020, freight rail moved more than a quarter of the nation's total freight volume [PDFThe PDF file contains. A federal railroad operates as a business just like other businesses, with departments for marketing, operations, sales and an executive department. The department for marketing and sales consults with customers and potential clients to determine what services they require and what they will cost. The operations department then produces rail services that meet these requirements at the lowest cost possible to earn money for railroad. The executive department oversees the entire operation, making sure every department is running smoothly. The government provides support to the railways in a variety ways from grants to subsidised rates for shipping government traffic. Congress also provides funds to support and build new stations and tracks. These subsidies are usually in addition to the revenues railroads receive from ticket sales and freight contracts. Amtrak is owned by the United States government. It is a quasi public for-profit company, with the United States Government as a major stockholder. A major purpose of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is establishing and enforcing safety regulations for railroads. This involves regulating the mechanical condition of trains, as well as the health and safety of railroad employees. FRA also collects data on rail security to determine trends and areas that require improvement or attention from regulators and to determine trends. FRA also works on other projects that improve the safety and efficiency of rail transportation in the United States. For instance, FRA aims to reduce barriers that might hinder railroads' implementation of positive train control systems (PTC). PTC is a safety system that makes use of sensors and on-board computers to stop the train automatically when it is too close to a vehicle or other object. History In the 1820s-1830s the first railroads in America were constructed, mostly in New England and Mid-Atlantic. Railroads helped speed up industrialization and brought more food to market in these areas. This allowed the country to become more self-sufficient and less dependent on imports from abroad, which in turn helped to foster a strong economic base. In the late 19th century the railroad industry enjoyed a “Golden Age” that saw new, more efficient raillines were built and passenger travel became popular. The government's efforts to expand the railroad system were an important reason. For instance, the government provided homesteaders land grants to encourage them to settle the West. Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads also collaborated to construct the first transcontinental railway, which allowed travelers to travel from New York City to San Francisco within six days. In the first half century however the demand for passenger rail services decreased, and other modes of transport like planes and automobiles gained in popularity. Meanwhile, stifling regulation stifled railroads' economic ability to compete. A series of bankruptcies and service cuts, and deferred maintenance followed. The misguided federal rail regulations contributed to the decline. Around the year 1970, the federal government began to loosen the restrictions on railroads' regulatory requirements. Surface Transportation Board was created to oversee economic issues such as railroad rates and mergers. The Federal Railroad Administration, which regulates freight and passenger transport and sets rail safety standards was also established. Since then, the railroad infrastructure of the United States has seen a significant amount of investment. The Northeast Corridor, for example was rebuilt to accommodate more efficient, faster and modern high speed ground transportation (HSGT) trains. There have also been efforts to develop more efficient freight rail. FRA hopes to continue working with all transportation agencies to ensure the safety and reliability of rails in the near future. It is the agency's job to ensure that the transportation system of the United States operates as efficiently as possible.